| Herbs |
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Today, herb applications are quite refined. Americans spend $3-5 billion every year for herbal supplements. The market for herbs is stronger than ever and continues to find new niches. One of these niches is the increased demand for fresh herbs in culinary applications. This demand is heating thanks to both the professional culinarian and the home cook. Home cooks have become increasingly exposed to food as entertainment through television and magazine publications. Experimentation in the kitchen is on the rise and more and more home cooks are being directed to hunt for fresh herbs to use in their latest dish. And, as always, the multitudes of world-class chefs practicing their craft in Texas are looking for the freshest, highest quality locally-grown herbs to stamp their creations as truly Texan. As demand increases, so do the opportunities for Texas herb growers.
As most producers with small operations concentrate sales in potted plants for retail nurseries and direct sales to consumers, the market for fresh-cut herbs has increased dramatically. Rosemary, basil, oregano, thyme and lavender are currently the top sellers for herb growers statewide. Fresh-cut herbs found their first market with specialized hand-sells to restaurant operations. Also, fresh-cut herbs have become extremely popular at farmers markets statewide, where most farmers sell out their supply quickly. Many Texas growers have also experienced success with supermarket chains, and in many cases commit their entire harvests of fresh-cut herbs for a growing number of super-sized, upscale grocery stores. The possibilities seem untapped as farmers currently view herb farming as a supplement to their existing operations. You most often see commercial herb farming in Texas as a companion to fresh-cut flower operations.
Many producers choose greenhouse set-ups due to the sometimes delicate nature of the plants. Some producers raise herbs outdoors from spring to fall or year-round where winters are mild. The Rio Grande Valley and East Texas in particular offer perfect climate for year-round operations. Farm acreage varies from one to 25 acres. As more Texas farmers commit to herb cultivation, Texas can only see continued development of this diverse and virtually untapped commodity. |
Handling
Temperature: Oregano, 48°-50° F, 8.9°-10° C; Basil, 50°-55° F, 10°-12.8° C; all others, 38°-42° F, 3.3°-5.8° C; temperatures lower than 48° F, 8.9° C, will cause basil to turn black
Typical shelf life: bag, 5+ days; tub, 7+ days when stored at the proper temperature
Mist: No, packaged herbs retain moisture. Watering herbs creates condensation in the bags, causing premature deterioration. However, if you must remove herbs from bags for display purposes, it is important to keep them damp. If herbs become dry from air exposure, leaf damage will occur. |
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Fennel stalks do not store well – only three to four days. They quickly dry out and lose their flavor. For optimum keeping, cut the stalks from the bases, wrap separately in plastic and set in the coldest part of the refrigerator. If fennel seems listless, soak in ice water in the refrigerator for an hour or two.
Fiddlehead ferns do not store well. Although they do not spoil rapidly, they quickly lose their fresh flavor and elastic tone.
Put herbs, except basil in the cooler as soon as they arrive. |
Availability
| Fresh Texas grown Herbs are available year round. |
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